SERAP gives INEC seven-day ultimatum to prosecute 2027 electoral violence suspects
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has given the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) seven days to prosecute individuals arrested over electoral and political violence ahead of the 2027 general elections, or face legal action.
In an open letter dated 14 November 2026 and addressed to INEC Chairman Professor Joash Amupitan, SERAP urged the electoral body to obtain case files from the Nigeria Police Force and initiate prompt prosecutions under the Electoral Act 2026 where sufficient evidence exists.
The organisation’s demand follows a wave of political violence across the country since campaigning began on 19 August. Cited incidents include attacks on political meetings, party secretariats and convoys involving several candidates, including Peter Obi, Omoyele Sowore, Herberta Okonofua, Oriyomi Hamzat and Rollins Offia-Nwali.
SERAP also highlighted an attack on Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) supporters during a town hall meeting in Oregun, Lagos, on 12 November, during which journalist Samuel Adebanjo was reportedly assaulted and his equipment seized.
Signed by Deputy Director Kolawole Oluwadare, the letter called on INEC to exercise its powers under Section 83 of the Electoral Act 2026 to demand explanations from political parties suspected of encouraging prohibited conduct, and to impose prescribed fines for non-compliance.
“Arrests alone are insufficient to secure accountability or deter further violations. Suspected perpetrators must be investigated and, where the evidence supports prosecution, brought before competent courts,” SERAP stated, warning that inaction would deepen impunity and discourage free participation in the political process.
The organisation cited Sections 96, 97, 120 and 148(2) of the Electoral Act 2026, which empower INEC’s legal officers to undertake the prosecution of electoral offences.
SERAP stated it would initiate legal proceedings to compel INEC to discharge its statutory responsibilities if the commission fails to act within seven days of receiving the letter.