Insecurity: States vote N214bn for arms, others
Thirty-five states voted for N214 billion for local security outfits, defence initiatives, and the purchase of arms and equipment in their 2025 budget, The Punch reports.
Despite the substantial funding allocated to eliminate insecurity, no fewer than 367 individuals have been killed during Yuletide and Sallah celebrations between 2019 and 2025.
Open States, a BudgIT-backed website that acts as a repository of government budget data, contains the states’ budgets.
The massive vote, intended to bolster security nationwide, raises critical concerns about the efficacy of these measures, as citizens remain increasingly vulnerable to the tide of violence.
Although the responsibility for ensuring the safety of lives and property lies with the federal government, the increasing wave of kidnapping, robbery, and other forms of violence has compelled many state governors to set up their internal security strategies to combat the menace.
However, these efforts have not yielded the desired results, as criminals continue to operate with impunity, terrorising citizens.
Last month, a total of 30 people were reportedly killed in a wave of attacks across Ondo, Benue, and Nasarawa, with the affected communities calling for urgent government intervention.
Nine surveyors were reportedly kidnapped in Ondo, while two residents were abducted, and four others suffered gun and machete wounds in Edo.
In Ondo, enraged women took to the streets of Akure recently, following the abduction of nine surveyors and the killings of villagers in the Akure North Local Government Area.
Armed assailants reportedly stormed the communities of Aba Alajido, Aba Sunday, Aba Pastor, and Ademekun, leaving a trail of destruction and bloodshed.
While search efforts continued, authorities recovered at least 14 bodies, with a report indicating the death of 20 villagers.
In Benue, violent protests erupted in Naka, the headquarters of Gwer West Local Government, after three members of the state’s Civil Protection Guards were ambushed and killed by suspected herders.
In Nasarawa State, a communal clash in the Farin Dutse community escalated into a full-blown crisis, leaving at least seven people dead, including a pregnant woman.
The conflict, which began as a dispute between local farmers and herders, quickly spiralled out of control, with houses, shops, and vehicles set ablaze.
However, the police have detained two suspects in relation to the violence, and they have increased patrols to stop it.
Last week, 16 men, believed to be travelling hunters, were brutally murdered in Uromi, Edo State.
The incident sparked a national outrage and fears of reprisals.
No fewer than 14 suspects have been arrested in connection with the killings.
Investigations showed that in the first three months of 2025, there were at least 2,819 recorded abduction incidents, 3,190 fatalities, and 1,123 injuries.
428 out of 774 local government areas recorded the incidents.
A breakdown of the budgets showed that all the states approved the purchase of arms and security equipment.
Abia State allocated N554.58M for the purchase of security equipment and arms, signalling a commitment to enhancing its security apparatus.
Furthermore, Adamawa State earmarked a significantly larger sum of N3.82bn for a similar purpose, marking a considerable allocation in the region.
Akwa-Ibom followed suit, setting aside ₦10.1bn for arms and ammunition procurement; Edo State allocated ₦849m, while Anambra voted ₦2.73bn for its security needs.
Other states also made notable provisions for security, including Bauchi with N889.71m, while Bayelsa set aside N10.187bn.
Benue’s security budget stood at ₦1.46bn, while Ekiti and Cross River allocated ₦30m and ₦10m, respectively.
Borno’s budget for security was N1.92bn, and Delta allocated N2.84bn. Enugu saw one of the highest allocations in the Southeast, with ₦11.41bn dedicated to security.
Gombe’s security expenditures, further north, totalled N725.05m, largely for the purchase of security equipment and funding the state defence ministry’s operations.
Imo, Governor Hope Uzodinma allocated N820.42m for its Homeland Security and Vigilance Ministry.
Jigawa and Kaduna made modest allocations of N40m and N40.74m, respectively.
Kano, Katsina, and Kebbi states also prioritised security, with Kano allocating N1.42 billion, Katsina a substantial N5.28 billion, and Kebbi having the highest allocation among northern states with N21.81 billion.
Kogi’s allocation was ₦11.06bn, while Kwara set aside ₦37m for its security operations.
In the southwest, Ogun State made a substantial provision of N4.81bn for security.
Amotekun, the regional security outfit, received a significant portion of N1.79bn, with Safe-Corps also getting N459.62m.
On the other hand, Ondo State budgeted N7.07bn, with N7.06bn going to Amotekun’s operations.
Osun and Oyo states allocated ₦1.525bn and ₦4.88bn, respectively, for security.
Plateau’s security budget was pegged at N7.36bn, while Rivers State made the largest allocation for security in 2025, with an impressive N39.82bn set aside for security equipment.
Sokoto’s security budget stood at ₦10.57bn, Taraba set aside ₦4.15bn, Yobe allocated ₦50m and Zamfara, ₦32.29bn.
President Bola Tinubu, at a security conference, said a well-governed state is better equipped to address internal challenges and should not depend on federal agencies for safety.
He averred that the sorry state of the local government system has contributed to the developmental setbacks and the country’s inability to tackle the prevailing security threats.
“Sadly, the state of our local government system in Nigeria is a cause of concern, as its degradation and incapacitation have continued significantly and have contributed significantly to our developmental setback and our inability to effectively address the prevailing national security threat.
“We find ourselves trapped in a paradoxical situation where the very areas most affected by security classes are rendered powerless and unable to mount any meaningful resistance or defence.
“Local governments are the frontline defenders against insecurity, as they are closest to the people and possess intimate knowledge of their community’s needs and challenges. This is why some are advocating for community policing as a panacea to end security challenges,” he noted.
Meanwhile, attacks on both Christian and Muslim communities have left over 367 individuals dead between 2019 and 2025 during festive periods.
The incidents occurred in Edo, Rivers Plateau, and Benue, among others.
The Nigeria Security Tracker, a project of the Council on Foreign Relations, and media reports from the period under review provided the figures.
However, the number was not definitive, as many of the incidents are under-reported.
In December 2023, coordinated Christmas Eve attacks in Plateau State resulted in the greatest carnage to date, killing over 150 people.
Benue lost 47 lives on Christmas Day in December 2024. Militants ambushed Christians returning from Christmas morning services, killing 11 people in the Kwande LGA of the state.
A few days earlier, on December 22, 2024, armed men stormed the Gidan Ado community in the Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State, leaving 15 people dead.
The trend of targeting Christian worshippers continued into the New Year when gunmen in Rivers State murdered at least 14 churchgoers as they returned from midnight services in January 2025.
Also, in the same month, suspected militants killed three Christians in a late-night attack on the village of Sha in Bokkos, Plateau State.
In December 2020, the Boko Haram terrorist group launched a brutal Christmas Eve attack on Chibok village in Borno State, killing 11 people and kidnapping seven others, leaving the community in shock and despair.
That same year, a Christmas music carnival in Benue turned violent when police allegedly opened fire on fun-seekers, resulting in the deaths of two individuals.
The Muslim faithful have also suffered deadly assaults, though attacks during the festive periods are uncommon.
In August 2019, the Sallah festivities were overshadowed by tragedy as 75 Shiite members lost their lives during their Ashura processions in Sokoto, Kaduna, Gombe, and Katsina State.
On August 15, 2021, 23 people returning from a Muslim festival were killed in Jos, Plateau State.
More recently, on March 27, 2025, a mob in Uromi, Edo State, killed 16 hunters travelling to Kano for the Eid celebrations.